HS-Energy Development Services

About Us

Dr. Hemmat Safwat

An Energy Expert who provides consulting services.

With more than forty five years working in world leading companies, Bechtel, Enron (USA) and Consolidated Contractors Group Offshore (Greece), Dr. Safwat combines engineering and project management experiences of energy projects EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction). Since 1997, when Dr. Safwat joined Enron, he has been involved in development of power, desalination and renewable energy; Photo Voltaic & Wind power. In recent years, he was engaged in LNG terminal project and his work in renewable energy extended to storage systems and green hydrogen.

Dr. Safwat experiences covered projects in the USA, Middle East and Africa.

Contents

0. Starting Point

00. Current Issues / Topics

1. Project Development

2. Energy Projects

3. Important Considerations

4. Pricing

I,II,III -Founder

0. Starting Point

1. PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

2. ENERGY PROJECTS – A

2.1 Natural Gas / Liquified Natural Gas “LNG”

2.1.1 Infrastructure

            Upstream Extraction – Gathering 

            Processing and Piping Network

            Midstream – Transport 

                         Piping

                         LNG

     Liquefication Plants for LNG 

     Marine Transport for LNG 

                             LNG Receiving Terminals and Regasification

Downstream Transmission 

Main Pipelines – Receiving – Compressor Stations

Distribution Pipelines Spurs 

2.1.2 Storage Gas / LNG 

2.1.3 Gas System / Subsystems Operators 

End Use

Onshore          

  • Power Plants 
    • Industrial Users
    • Commercial Users
    • Residential 
    • Transport 

                          Marine

2. ENERGY PROJECTS B

2.2 Electrical System

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

2.2.1 Power Generation  

Fossil Plants

  • Simple Cycle Gas Turbine
  • Combined Cycle Gas Turbines
  • Conventional Steam Plants
  • Internal Combustion Engines
  • Fuel Cell

Renewable Energy

  • Solar PV (Photo Voltaic) 
  • Central Solar Plant
  • Wind
  • Biomass
  • Other

Plant Facilities

  • Power Island
  • BOP (Balance of Plant)
  • Controls
  • Interconnections 

                  to Fuel supply for Fossil

                  to Electrical Grid

Nuclear (Generally very large investments)

Power Island

2.2.2 Transmission & Distribution

  • Extra High Voltage 
  • DC (Direct Current) Lines 
  • Underwater Cables
  • High Voltage Lines

  And Substations

  • Medium Voltage Lines
  • Low Voltage Lines

 And Substations

  • Overhead Lines
  • Underground

2.2.3 Mismatch Between Electrical Supply and Demand

  • Seasonal & Daily Variations
  • Battery Storage
  • Battery in Mobility Applications
  • Hydro Pumped Storage

2.2.4 Green Hydrogen

  • Sustainable & Green Economy
  • Move for Decarbonization
  • Electrolysers – working with electricity from Renewable Energy
  • Hydrogen Transport
  • Hydrogen Storage
  • Towards Replacing Fossil fuels
  • Mobility Hydrogen applications

2.2.5 Other Energy Applications

Heating

  • Industrial 
  • Commercial
  • Residential Steam Heating

Desalination

District Cooling 

Solar Heating

3. IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS

3.1 Legislations / Governing Laws – Changes

  • Europe
  • USA
  • Middle East
  • Africa

3.2 Competition

3.3 Support Services 

  • Specialized Technical
  • Legal
  • Financial
  • Contracts
  • Publicity

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Our Favourite Recipes

Spaghetti with Tomato, Spinach, and Shaved Parmesan

Creamy Tomato Soup with Cheese Toasties

Grilled Asparagus & Poached Egg on Toast