HS-Energy Development Services
About Us
Dr. Hemmat Safwat
An Energy Expert who provides consulting services.
With more than forty five years working in world leading companies, Bechtel, Enron (USA) and Consolidated Contractors Group Offshore (Greece), Dr. Safwat combines engineering and project management experiences of energy projects EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction). Since 1997, when Dr. Safwat joined Enron, he has been involved in development of power, desalination and renewable energy; Photo Voltaic & Wind power. In recent years, he was engaged in LNG terminal project and his work in renewable energy extended to storage systems and green hydrogen.
Dr. Safwat experiences covered projects in the USA, Middle East and Africa.

Contents
0. Starting Point
00. Current Issues / Topics
1. Project Development
2. Energy Projects
3. Important Considerations
4. Pricing
I,II,III -Founder
0. Starting Point


1. PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
2. ENERGY PROJECTS – A
2.1 Natural Gas / Liquified Natural Gas “LNG”
2.1.1 Infrastructure
Upstream Extraction – Gathering
Processing and Piping Network
Midstream – Transport
Piping
LNG
Liquefication Plants for LNG
Marine Transport for LNG
LNG Receiving Terminals and Regasification
Downstream Transmission
Main Pipelines – Receiving – Compressor Stations
Distribution Pipelines Spurs
2.1.2 Storage Gas / LNG
2.1.3 Gas System / Subsystems Operators
End Use
Onshore
- Power Plants
- Industrial Users
- Commercial Users
- Residential
- Transport
Marine
2. ENERGY PROJECTS B
2.2 Electrical System
Generation
Transmission
Distribution
2.2.1 Power Generation
Fossil Plants
- Simple Cycle Gas Turbine
- Combined Cycle Gas Turbines
- Conventional Steam Plants
- Internal Combustion Engines
- Fuel Cell
Renewable Energy
- Solar PV (Photo Voltaic)
- Central Solar Plant
- Wind
- Biomass
- Other
Plant Facilities
- Power Island
- BOP (Balance of Plant)
- Controls
- Interconnections
to Fuel supply for Fossil
to Electrical Grid
Nuclear (Generally very large investments)
Power Island
2.2.2 Transmission & Distribution
- Extra High Voltage
- DC (Direct Current) Lines
- Underwater Cables
- High Voltage Lines
And Substations
- Medium Voltage Lines
- Low Voltage Lines
And Substations
- Overhead Lines
- Underground
2.2.3 Mismatch Between Electrical Supply and Demand
- Seasonal & Daily Variations
- Battery Storage
- Battery in Mobility Applications
- Hydro Pumped Storage
2.2.4 Green Hydrogen
- Sustainable & Green Economy
- Move for Decarbonization
- Electrolysers – working with electricity from Renewable Energy
- Hydrogen Transport
- Hydrogen Storage
- Towards Replacing Fossil fuels
- Mobility Hydrogen applications
2.2.5 Other Energy Applications
Heating
- Industrial
- Commercial
- Residential Steam Heating
Desalination
District Cooling
Solar Heating
3. IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS
3.1 Legislations / Governing Laws – Changes
- Europe
- USA
- Middle East
- Africa
3.2 Competition
3.3 Support Services
- Specialized Technical
- Legal
- Financial
- Contracts
- Publicity



