2.1 Natural Gas / Liquified Natural Gas “LNG”
2.1.1 Infrastructure
Upstream Extraction – Gathering
Processing and Piping Network
Midstream – Transport
Piping
LNG
Liquefication Plants for LNG
Marine Transport for LNG
LNG Receiving Terminals and Regasification
Downstream Transmission
Main Pipelines – Receiving – Compressor Stations
Distribution Pipelines Spurs
2.2.2 Storage Gas / LNG
2.2.3 Gas System / Subsystems Operators
End Use
Onshore
- Power Plants
- Industrial Users
- Commercial Users
- Residential
- Transport
Marine
2.2 Electrical System
Generation
Transmission
Distribution
2.2.1 Power Generation
Fossil Plants
- Simple Cycle Gas Turbine
- Combined Cycle Gas Turbines
- Conventional Steam Plants
- Internal Combustion Engines
- Fuel Cell
Renewable Energy
- Solar PV (Photo Voltaic)
- Central Solar Plant
- Wind
- Biomass
- Other
Plant Facilities
- Power Island
- BOP (Balance of Plant)
- Controls
- Interconnections
to Fuel supply for Fossil
to Electrical Grid
Nuclear (Generally very large investments)
Power Island
2.2.2 Transmission & Distribution
- Extra High Voltage
- DC (Direct Current) Lines
- Underwater Cables
- High Voltage Lines
And Substations
- Medium Voltage Lines
- Low Voltage Lines
And Substations
- Overhead Lines
- Underground
2.2.3 Mismatch Between Electrical Supply and Demand
- Seasonal & Daily Variations
- Battery Storage
- Battery in Mobility Applications
- Hydro Pumped Storage
2.2.4 Green Hydrogen
- Sustainable & Green Economy
- Move for Decarbonization
- Electrolysers – working with electricity from Renewable Energy
- Hydrogen Transport
- Hydrogen Storage
- Towards Replacing Fossil fuels
- Mobility Hydrogen applications
2.2.5 Other Energy Applications
Heating
- Industrial
- Commercial
- Residential Steam Heating
Desalination
District Cooling
Solar Heating
Other
HS - Energy Development Services 